Tuesday, March 15, 2022

A Fatal Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum

 

A Fatal Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum: Murder in Ancient Rome- Emma Southon

Abrams Press

Release Date: March 9, 2021

Rating: ðŸ“šðŸ“šðŸ“šðŸ“šðŸ“š

Synopsis: In Ancient Rome, all the best stories have one thing in common—murder. Romulus killed Remus to found the city, Caesar was assassinated to save the Republic. Caligula was butchered in the theater, Claudius was poisoned at dinner, and Galba was beheaded in the Forum. In one 50-year period, 26 emperors were murdered.

But what did killing mean in a city where gladiators fought to the death to sate a crowd? In A Fatal Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Emma Southon examines a trove of real-life homicides from Roman history to explore Roman culture, including how perpetrator, victim, and the act itself were regarded by ordinary people. Inside Ancient Rome's darkly fascinating history, we see how the Romans viewed life, death, and what it means to be human.
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Anyone who wants to explore Roman history needs to be reading Emma Southon (Agrippina). She tells it like it is (in her view), gleefully abuses sources she finds unreliable but tells you why she finds them unreliable (where they writing 500 years after the events or just trying to make the emperor happy about what his grandfather did?), and analyzes where the truth behind the good stories probably lies. And the good stories in ancient Rome usually revolve around murder. So what does that tell us about the people in Rome?

First, remember that the people writing at the time were men, rich men, Roman men, and Citizens. When you remember that and what it meant at the time (Forum covers the Republic to the High Empire) you know that what these writers would have considered murder and what we in the twenty-first century Western world consider murder are actually very much not the same. Then add in that Romans didn't actually have a law against murder (as we today would consider it), that they expected any killings that were done in the home to be dealt with in the home and absolutely not to be the state's problem and you have a concept of how different things were. Then think about what you do know about ancient Rome (Gladiator anyone?) and how gladiator fights were their version of live streaming TV and in no way considered murder and where are you? 

A Fatal Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum covers everything from murdering your spouse and why this may or may not have been a problem (hint: if you were a woman this was terrible but if you were a man this was considered usually a good way of getting a richer wife- unless you were really stupid about it and your wife's family got Tiberius' attention, in which case you had a problem); murdering your parents/family (Romans really freaked out over that); murdering the enslaved (only worth talking about if it was a spectacle and technically not actually murder); to murdering emperors (how politics got done and kind of a Roman hobby). Southon takes a more Western twenty-first century approach to human beings and explores the lives of the enslaved and women as well as the upper 1% men, searching for the lives behind the stories, sympathizing with them and using this book to show the dark underbelly of the "classical" marble brilliance that is the Roman we all think we know.

Southon's well researched, well written, tongue in cheek, dry British humor should appeal to pretty much everyone. These are the stories we think we know, the ones we don't know, and the ones we can't wait to tell others. From knives to poison, swords to lampreys, this is a book that shows us that as different a world as we think ancient Roman and its people might have been, perhaps the people aren't so different from us after all.  Murder is still a truly universal fact of life.  




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